Browsing by Author "Semchuk, Natalia"

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A human rights approach to liability for space damage
(National Aviation University, 2018) Cемчук, Наталя Олександрівна; Semchuk, Natalia
The purpose of the research: to identify the areas of optimization of legal regulation of liability for space damage on the basis of a comprehensive analysis of international acts and legislation of foreign countries. Methods of research: To achieve the purpose of the study were used general and specific scientific (special). Among the latter, particular attention is paid to the use of the system approach and the comparative method. Results: At present, there are no studies in the Ukrainian legislation and legal science aimed at the comprehensive study of the issues of space law in the context of human rights. That is, the problem of the relationship between space law and human rights in the Ukrainian context is still not sufficiently investigated. However, for Ukraine, which is a "launching state" in the sense of international law, this issue is relevant. The study is one of the first attempts to study the issues of space law in the context of human rights, especially environmental ones. Therefore, the article focuses on the international legal aspects of liability for damage to human ecological rights, which can be caused by space objects. Discussion: The authors offer ways to optimize the legal regulation of liability for damage to human ecological rights, which can be caused by space objects and emphasize the peculiarities of responsibility "launching countries" in the context of protecting environmental human rights.
Psychological well-being of prisoners as a factor in penitentiary reform
(Eurasian Exercise and Sport Science Association (EESA), 2019-10) Lykhova, Sofiia; Semchuk, Natalia; Rybikova, Hanna
The classical approach to the analysis of positive social climate follows on the scope of criminal psychology. However, it has a wider perspective. After all, the criteria presented on this scale affect not only the psychological well-being of the convicts but also serve as a benchmark for real change in the conditions of holding the convicts, which is in the focus of attention to penal law and criminology. At the same time, the aim of the paper is to study the development and modern state of implementation of international standards for the treatment of convicted persons. The aim of this paper is to study the development and modern state of implementation of international standards for the treatment of convicted persons. It is also the task of the article to choose the most appropriate scale for assessing the social climate in Ukrainian prisons. This will allow contributing to the improvement of human rights in Ukraine, improve the state statistics, and help to understand the real needs of convicts. The article explores the importance of an effective prison crime prevention system. In order to assess the condition of detention according to international standards, the PSC scale is proposed. According to this scale, the current situations in Ukrainian prisons, as well as the penitentiary practice of Ukraine, is analyzed. This paper concludes that the concept of PSC is an effective mechanism that is recommended for implementation in Ukrainian penitentiary practice. PSC system is generally suitable for its application in Ukraine. However, architectural factors should be additionally considered, as the quality of the prisons’ buildings is unsatisfactory in Ukraine.
Using English as a foreign language when teaching subjects of the criminal law cycle
(Rushing Water Publishers Ltd., 2019-12-28) Semchuk, Natalia; Lykhova, Sofiia; Demianenko, Uliya
The paper analysed the experiences in a field of teaching Criminal Law cycle subjects in English. The research was held at the National Aviation University (Kyiv, Ukraine) and involved 11 first-year students and 11 second-year students majoring in “Jurisprudence’’ who study full-time (teaching is conducted in English). The purpose of the paper was to study the formation of foreign language competence by students-lawyers at the same time as the formation of general legal competences in teaching a foreign language. At the same time, the students must operate the English terminology and know the theoretical approaches to problems in English-speaking countries. After establishing the appropriate psychological and pedagogical conditions, the number of students in the experimental group having the productive and creative levels of readiness to use English in their professional activity has significantly increased compared to the control group.
Навчально-методичний комплекс дисципліни "Кримінально-правовий захист інформації в авіаційній сфері" (спец.262)
(Національний авіаційний університет, 2022) Семчук, Наталя Олександрівна; Semchuk, Natalia
Навчально-методичний комплекс "Кримінально-правовий захист інформації в авіаційній сфері" призначений для студентів 3-го курсу денної форми навчання та студентів 3-го курсу заочної форми навчання ОС "Бакалавр" спеціальності 262 "Правоохоронна діяльність", освітньо-професійної програми "Право" юридичного факультету НАУ. Метою навчальної дисципліни є оволодіння теоретичними знаннями в галузі захисту інформації в авіаційній сфері та закріплення практичних навичок для їх застосування в конкретних життєвих ситуаціях, формування правової культури при практичному застосуванні норм кримінального законодавства.Завданнями вивчення навчальної дисципліни є: вивчення законодавчих та інших нормативно-правових актів, які регулюють правовідносини у сфері захисту інформації в авіаційній сфері; вивчення основних проблем захисту інформації в авіаційній сфері;
Терміни на позначення різних видів юридичних професій у перекладі з англійської мови українською та навпаки
(Аграр Медіа Груп, 2021-04) Лихова, Софія Яківна; Lykhova, Sofia; Семчук, Наталя Олександрівна; Semchuk, Natalia
Стаття аналізує особливості перекладу системи юридичних дипломів, а також аналізує різні варіанти перекладу термінів „ prosecutor” та „advocate” при перекладі з української на англійську та у зворотному перекладі.