Кваліфікаційні роботи здобувачів вищої освіти кафедри комп'ютерних технологій будівництва

Permanent URI for this collectionhttp://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/41328

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Air passenger terminal in Kharkiv
(National Aviation University, 2021-06) Yermak, Oleksii; Єрмак, Олексій Тимофійович
Airport terminals go through frequent transformations to accommodate technological advancements as well as changes in regulations. The ever-growing aviation industry requires airport terminals to be planned, designed and constructed in a way that should allow flexible operating conditions. An airport terminal needs to accommodate a wide range of allied operations and facilities where the performance of any operation influences the other. Airport terminals are composed of large-scale, multi-stakeholder buildings that require an innovative design approach to tackle several strongly interacting services and stakeholders [21]. The airport terminal design approach entails an appropriate recognition of the relationship between all interdependent activities to ensure smooth operation and a high level of passenger satisfaction. The aviation industry is growing rapidly – in the past decade air travel has grown 7% per year [22] with travel for both business and leisure purposes showing strong growth worldwide. This ever-increasing growth in air transport propagates into the need for providing more efficient airport terminal services that can accommodate growth in demand along with the changing needs of an airport environment. Термінали аеропортів часто перетворюються на технологічні досягнення, а також на зміну нормативних актів. Постійно зростаюча авіаційна промисловість вимагає планування, проектування та побудови терміналів аеропортів таким чином, щоб забезпечувати гнучкі умови експлуатації. Термінал аеропорту повинен містити широкий спектр суміжних операцій та об'єктів, де виконання будь-якої операції впливає на іншу. Термінали аеропортів складаються з масштабних будівель із багатьма зацікавленими сторонами, які потребують інноваційного дизайнерського підходу для вирішення декількох взаємодіючих служб та зацікавлених сторін. Підхід до проектування терміналу аеропорту передбачає належне визнання взаємозв'язку між усіма взаємозалежними видами діяльності для забезпечення безперебійної роботи та високого рівня задоволеності пасажирів. Авіаційна промисловість стрімко зростає - за останнє десятиліття авіаперевезення зростали на 7% на рік, подорожі як для бізнесу, так і для відпочинку демонструють значне зростання у всьому світі. Це постійно зростаюче зростання повітряного транспорту поширюється на необхідність надання більш ефективних послуг терміналів аеропортів, які можуть забезпечити зростання попиту разом із мінливими потребами середовища аеропорту.
Apartment building in Gostomel, Kyiv region
(National Aviation University, 2022-06) Aldliw, Abdalmoula Muftah Saad; Алдлів, Абдалмоула Муфтах Саад
Building information model of aparetment building was created in Archicad. Finite element modelling of apartment building is performed by using MONOMAKH-SAPR. Reinforced concrete column and two walls are designed.
Apartment building in Izyum, Kharkiv region
(National Aviation University, 2022-06) Mosalkov, Artem; Мосалков, Артем Ігорович
Building information model of aparetment building was created in Archicad. Finite element modelling of apartment building is performed by using MONOMAKH-SAPR. Reinforced concrete column and two walls are designed.
Children's leisure center in Lutsk
(National Aviation University, 2022-06) Rafik, Seif Essam; Рафік, Сейф Ессам Мохамед Сабрі
The project describes the main stages of engineering research, design, construction and calculation of the children's leisure center in Lutsk. The general plan, the volume-planning decision are developed, the basic building materials are selected and described, selection and calculation of enclosing designs is executed. The work also contains a structural section, where the calculation of reinforced concrete slabs and monolithic frame, selection and calculation of foundations with further description of the main technological processes of construction, such as earthworks, foundations, masonry, floors, roofs, etc.
Determination of allowable flexibility of elements of high-rise tower under the influence of vortex wind load
(2020-12) Maslak, Ihor; Маслак, Ігор Миколайович
In the study of the effect of Eddy wind pressure on the elements of a high-rise tower. Determination of the permissible flexibility of structural elements under the influence of wind pressure. Plotting the dependence of the relative lengths of structural elements on the wind flow rate for four types of design schemes for flexible structural elements. Determine the conditions for interaction of flexible tower structural elements with the dynamic component of the wind load (Eddy excitation). Determination of the critical wind velocity that causes aeroelastic oscillation of Eddy excitation. Description of the natural oscillation frequency of a flexible structural element of a high-rise tower. Calculation of the permissible value of the relative length of structural elements, at which the calculation for Eddy excitation can not be performed. Calculation of the permissible flexibility of Tower structural elements. Investigation of the need to assess the fatigue life of flexible structural elements both during design and during operation and reconstruction. Evaluate the design decisions made and anticipate possible defects, develop new design solutions to eliminate them. Investigation of the possibility of vortex excitation from the action of a vortex wind load, which consists in checking the possibility of occurrence of one of the types of aeroelastic instability using approximate criteria that allow determining the corresponding value of the critical wind speed and the cross-section dimensions of structural elements. Analysis of the calculation of flexible tower structural elements under the action of an air flow such as Eddy excitation.
Industrial building in Bucha of Kyiv region
(National Aviation University, 2022-06) Awad, Bassem Mohamed Abdelhamid Mohamed; Авад, Бассем Мохамед Абдельхамід Мохамед
Production structures are large-scale structures where they are positioned manufacturing lines and provided conditions for the work process and full-fledged equipment operation. Industrial buildings can be typical or unique, and consist of one or more objects. Construction of industrial buildings is carried out in strict accordance with the regulated norms. Industrial buildings must meet fire safety requirements and be able to withstand loads that arise in the production process, have an attractive appearance. The project includes an industrial building. From an administrative point of view the object is located in the Kyiv region, in the countryside. The terrain is hilly with declining to the northeast. The construction site is partially occupied existing buildings and underground communications. The master plan is developed in accordance with the technological scheme and with compliance with applicable norms and rules. Vertical planning is decided taking into account the technology of works, topographic conditions of the area, taking into account the projected highway, which provides departures. Vertical planning takes into account the relief of the area and is solved by local backfilling of access roads and sites to the marks, dictated by the minimum rise of the building above the axis of the approach track. The project provides for the construction of sites for technical equipment and auxiliary buildings, as well as the use of existing buildings for equipment location. Architectural solutions for buildings are accepted taking into account the construction and climatic conditions of the construction area. The design of buildings and structures is based on technological plans for the application of typical solutions, the supply of equipment is maximal factory readiness, typification and unification of structures and nodes.
Industrial building in Gostomel city of Kyiv region
(National Aviation University, 2022-06) Ayoub, Kyrolos Anis Shaker; Аюуб, Кіролос Аніс Шакер
Over 80% of industrial buildings are built in a one-story design. There is the common practice of metal structures for immense spans, mainly in buildings of a great area. The land plot for the construction of a repair and mechanical workshop is located at a sanitary distance from the residential buildings in the Gostomel city of Kyiv region. The master plan envisages the rational placement of the repair and mechanical workshop on the part of the metering and parting unit free from technological equipment. Surface water drainage is designed of open type and is carried out by planned planes and trays. The construction site has a rectangular shape with a branch and is located in the area of the field. The plot has an area of 11 hectares and a uniform slope from east to west. The project of vertical planning of the location is advanced on the principle of thoroughgoing preservation of the prevailing relief taking into account hydrogeological landscapes, architectural and planning conclusions of the projected building, and the necessities of regulatory documents. The position of the building on the site, taking into account its amount of stories, does not violate regulatory necessities for the insolation of neighboring buildings. To ensure sanitary and hygienic necessities, as well as the normal movement of vehicles and walkers, the fixing of gravel, gravel, and bitumen pavement on driveways and sites. The design of the pavement is created on the intensity of traffic.
Industrial building in Myrhorod of Poltava region
(National Aviation University, 2023-06) Nkoua, Thie Jochabelle; Нкуа, Тхє Йохабелле
Industrial buildings encompass extensive facilities that house production lines, providing an environment conducive to efficient workflow and equipment operation. These structures can be classified as either standard or unique, consisting of single or multiple units, and serve a wide range of functions including production shops, technical facilities, warehouses, logistics complexes, hangars, sheds, energy complexes, and administrative buildings. The construction of industrial buildings strictly adheres to regulated standards, encompassing compliance with fire safety regulations, structural integrity to withstand the loads encountered during production processes, and the incorporation of aesthetically pleasing facades. To expedite the construction process, modern technology employs prefabricated metal structures that are manufactured off-site. These structures are then transported to the designated construction site, where a well-coordinated framework is meticulously assembled. Depending on the specific requirements of the facility, materials such as sandwich panels, corrugated sheets, or other suitable alternatives are affixed to the framework. This innovative approach offers several noteworthy advantages in the realm of industrial building construction
Industrial building in Poltava
(National Aviation University, 2023-06) Damath, Basha Shaik; Даматх, Баша Шаік
Structural interpretations of roof systems in buildings are characterized by a large number of points of connection of components, which leads to the time-consuming arrangement of individual roof elements, in particular their connection and fastening. This complex process requires meticulous attention to detail and precise execution to ensure the stability and durability of the roof structure. Moreover, the process of installing the roof element by element falls under the category of climbing, which creates significant risks for workers. Climbing to different heights, carrying heavy materials and passing through difficult intersections increase the chances of accidents and construction delays. The modern trend of placing engineering infrastructure and equipment in the inter-household space has made the construction of roof structures even more difficult. These additional elements require careful integration into the overall design, requiring careful planning and coordination between the various construction crews. It is worth noting that more than 80% of industrial buildings use single-story construction. The choice of design is influenced not only by the functionality of the requirements, but also by the practicality and efficiency of the design. metal structures are commonly used for large spans in these buildings, especially in large structures where structural integrity is required and load-bearing capacity is paramount.
Low rise office center in Okhtyrka city of Sumy regeion
(National Aviation University, 2022-06) Nan, Peter Nan Perto; Нан, Петер Нан Петро
Office construction is one of the most promising areas in commercial construction. The design and construction of office buildings have their characteristics and differences. As a rule, there are increased requirements for security, planning, external and internal design, as well as the quality of engineering systems of office buildings. Moreover, whether it is large office buildings or mobile mini-offices – all of them must meet the specified requirements. The main requirements of investors for office buildings are the price (the lower it is, the faster the investment will pay off) and construction time. Investors are not interested in waiting months and years for the completion of construction. For this reason, the construction of office buildings using frame technology and modular construction technology is so popular. Recently, modular offices are gaining more and more popularity. And there are several reasons for this: – construction terms. Manufacturing and installation of the building will take from one week to a month, depending on the size of the office building; – construction price. The cost of building modular offices is several times lower than the cost of building a capital building. At the same time, modular offices are not inferior to capital buildings in terms of convenience and functionality.
Modern methods of strengthening the foundation of shallow secondary school
(National Aviation University, 2020-12) Nechyporchuk, Vladyslav; Нечипорчук, Владислав Сергійович
The problem of foundation strengthening in the reconstruction of houses is especially relevant in large cities. The main reason is commercial the attractiveness of buying houses in the central part of the city and superstructure of additional floors. As a result, increase load on the foundation.The main reasons for the need of foundation strengthening are an increase in the load when adding buildings or change of their functional purpose, disturbances in coupling of masonry materials, the destruction of the foundation material from the action of aggressive environments, deformations due to loss of strength or sedimentation of the bases. Depending on the design of the foundations, as well as the nature of deformations and the reasons, their daring, various ways of repair and strengthening are applied deformed foundations.The issue of reconstruction is very relevant today. Exactly reconstruction of already operated industrial and residential buildings is one of the primary problems of modern builders.
Multicompartment building in Okhtyrka city of Sumy region
(National Aviation University, 2022-06) Tuan, Inoor Miskin Mohamed Rameen Miskin; Туан, Інур Міскін Мохамед Рамін Міскін
A Multicompartment building is a serious object in which the heating, water supply, ventilation, power supply, and sewerage systems are connected into a single whole. The construction process is divided into several stages, which ultimately affect the time. Despite this, multi-storey buildings are increasingly being built using monolithic technology. The architectural and planning solution of the residential building was adopted taking into account the urban development situation. The residential building consists of two block – sections, five-story, and seven-story, interconnected at the level of 4.5 floors by verandas. In the residential block section, a passenger-and-freight elevator with a carrying capacity of 500 𝑘𝑔, and a staircase with a march width of 1.2 𝑚 were designed. The normative height of a residential building is less than 26 𝑚. The frame and ceilings of the block sections are designed in a monolithic version using the universal formwork. The elevator shaft is made of monolithic reinforced concrete with a wall thickness of 200 𝑚𝑚. Stair flights are monolithic 1.2 𝑚 wide. Ventilation blocks – prefabricated reinforced concrete of individual design. Lintels – prefabricated reinforced concrete according to series 1.038.1 − 1 and individual metal ones. Columns are made of monolithic reinforced concrete of class С16/20 with a section of 400 × 400 𝑚𝑚. Ceilings and roofing – a monolithic, beamless reinforced concrete slab 180 𝑚𝑚 thick made of class С16/20 concrete supported by columns and walls. The capacity of enterprises and quarries of contractors makes it possible to provide construction with building structures, products, parts, semi-finished products and materials in the amount necessary for the uninterrupted production of construction and installation works. The site is connected to the public road network with the existing road from main Street. Enterprises and quarries that serve construction with local materials are located in the city of Okhtyrka, and partly in the region.
Multifamily residential building in Bucha of Kyiv region
(National Aviation University, 2022-06) Syrotiak, Roman; Сиротяк, Роман Васильович
Of prodigious standing for the economic progress of our country is the revival of construction, and the creation of new buildings based on the use of advanced domestic and foreign technologies. When designing new civil buildings, special attention should be paid to reducing their price while increasing the strength and reliability of structural elements and their components. The scheme set sideways for the construction of a Multifamily residential building of improved planning is located in the residential area of in Bucha of Kyiv region. The ground of the location is calm, with a total natural slant of the zone in the north-eastern route up to 3%. The choice of the principal plan of the building is ranged by the standing leading plan of the district. The entire area within the chosen area and together streets are being considered. Removal of extra soil from the construction site is carried out on the area located at a distance of 5 𝑘𝑚 from the construction area. The building is located in a designated area according to the requirements of the finest location of the main premises. The entrances to the building are designed. The plot has a cattle yard, which houses: play area for family needs and regeneration of residents. There are locations for several objectives with the needed set of minor architectural systems. The project envisages environmental protection measures: land reclamation, cleaning from dry debris, and the efficiency of green areas.
Office center in Izyum city of Kharkiv region
(National Aviation University, 2022-06) Elkodousy, Abdalla Ayman Abdelmonem; Елькодусі, Абдалла Айман Абдельмонем
Office construction is one of the most promising areas in commercial construction. The design and construction of office buildings have their characteristics and differences. As a rule, there are increased requirements for security, planning, external and internal design, as well as the quality of engineering systems of office buildings. Moreover, whether it is large office buildings or mobile mini-offices – all of them must meet the specified requirements. The main requirements of investors for office buildings are the price (the lower it is, the faster the investment will pay off) and construction time. Investors are not interested in waiting months and years for the completion of construction. For this reason, the construction of office buildings using frame technology and modular construction technology is so popular. Recently, modular offices are gaining more and more popularity. And there are several reasons for this: – construction terms. Manufacturing and installation of the building will take from one week to a month, depending on the size of the office building; – construction price. The cost of building modular offices is several times lower than the cost of building a capital building. At the same time, modular offices are not inferior to capital buildings in terms of convenience and functionality. Office centers are intended for the gathering and long stay of people in them, there are certain requirements for them and therefore they are built following state standards and norms, equipped with the required security systems. The design is carried out in such a way that the arrangement of offices in the future complies with the rules for labor protection and legislative requirements. It is necessary to pay special attention to the choice of the developer - the reliability of the future premises depends on this
Optimization of prestressed roof structures' cross sections of industrial buildings
(National Aviation University, 2020-12) Galaka, Viktoriia; Галака, Вікторія Віталіївна
The topic of the thesis "Optimization of prestressed roof structures' cross sections of industrial buildings" is relevant due to the trend of construction of industrial buildings with large span beams, where there is a need for storage of materials and placement of technological equipment. An analytical review of the literature with a comparative analysis of methods for calculating steel prestressed load-bearing structures and selected the optimal for the calculation of the roof truss of an industrial building is fulfilled. In the proposed method of solving the problem of determining the optimal parameters of the truss and the geometric characteristics of the cross section is performed taking into account the influence of self-stress. The stress state of the truss at the optimal cross-sectional parameters should be such that under the action of external load, the tightening force from the pre-stress and the self-stress force, the stress in the extreme fibers is equal to the calculated resistance. The thesis presents the calculation of the roof truss with tendon prestressing. The paper provides references to current regulations to solve the problem.
Reconstruction of a dormitory in Luhansk
(National Aviation University, 2022-06) Nikolaichuk, Yana; Ніколайчук, Яна Миколаївна
Reconstruction of residential buildings is one of the important ways to solve the housing problem. It allows to prolong the life cycle of obsolete buildings, eliminate communal settlements, significantly improve the quality of housing, modernize by the engineering equipment, improve the architectural expressiveness of buildings, operational reliability and durability, increase energy efficiency. Every year there is a growing need for reconstruction and restoration of the country's housing stock, as the moral deterioration of buildings is accompanied by physical wear and tear of engineering systems and structural elements, which accelerates the overall aging process.
Reconstruction of production shops of the existing enterprise for the premises of the logistics complex
(National Aviation University, 2020-12) Al-Asadi, Alhareth; Аль-Асаді, Алхарет
The diploma work is devoted to the selection of the optimal organizational and technological solution for the reconstruction of non-operated industrial buildings with different volume-planning structure. Lately there is a tendency to move most of the large industrial enterprises outside of the city in order to improve the environmental background and to release highly-sought investment land. Thus to date many of the industrial buildings are not operated for decades, which leads to an accelerated accumulation of physical deterioration of structures.
Reconstruction of the office and hotel complex in Zaporizhzhia
(National Aviation University, 2022-06) Mounir, Fatima-Zahrae; Мунір, Фатіма-Захра
The project describes the main stages of engineering research, design, construction and calculation of the reconstruction of the office and hotel complex in the city of Zaporozhye with a superstructure. The general plan, the volume-planning decision are developed, the basic building materials are selected and described, selection and calculation of enclosing designs is executed. The work also contains a structural section where the calculation of metal structures (columns, beams, profiled flooring for the floor), selection and calculation of foundations with a subsequent description of the main technological processes of construction, such as superstructure, flooring, roof, and environmental protection..
Sport arena of weightlifting gym in Bila Tserkva, Kyiv region
(National Aviation University, 2022-06) Stoliarchuk, Yuliia; Столярчук, Юлія Ігорівна
Having regard to an extraordinarily difficult situation with integrity of the Ukrainian border and destruction of the Ukrainian citie, building of the sports arena of weightlifting gym will be a good enough decision for proceeding in the infrastructure of city, that will satisfy the necessities of citizens of city Bila Tserkva in relation to of healthy lifestyle, preparation of the Ukrainian sportsmen to the olympic competitions and popularization of weightlifting among young people, and also creation of additional workplaces. The project of the building of the sports arena of weightlifting gym is developed in accordance with all requirements of [1-3] to provide low-mobility groups and people with disabilities access to sports.
Sports and recreation complex in Rivne
(National Aviation University, 2022-06) Soliman, Anas Zinelabedin Mavad; Соліман, Анас Зінелабедін Мавад
The project describes the main stages of engineering research, design, construction and calculation of sports and recreational complex in the city of Rivne. The general plan, the volume-planning decision are developed, the basic building materials are selected and described, selection and calculation of enclosing designs is executed. The work also contains structural sections, where the calculation of the floor slab, research of engineering and geological conditions, selection and calculation of strip foundations with a subsequent description of the main technological processes of construction, such as earthworks, installation and stone works and their main safety measures.