Наукові статті кафедри кримінального права і процесу

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    Osvald Spengler’s views on legislation: the criminal legal aspects
    (Національний авіаційний університет, 2020-01) Semchuk, Natalia O.; Varava, Iryna P.; Семчук, Н.; Варава, І.
    Oswald Spengler (1880-1936) is considered a prominent figure in the Weimar Republic. His book, the Untergang des Abendlandes (firs part, published in 1918, the second in 1922) was the most widely discussed book, and had a great influence on the thinkers of the interwar period.Among the interesting features of the original style of this book is that even its title can be translated in different ways, and although the variants are close in meaning, they reflect different semantic nuances. The word "der Untergang" can mean both the collapse, the death, and just the twilight, and the unset of the celestialluminary, followed by the inaugural dawn. And a not word inthephrase – das Abendlandes (literally - eveningland) – one of the specific German terms to refer to Western Europe. Unfortunately, tha translation does not convey this play of words - "twilight" and "eveningland."
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    Osvald Spengler’s views on legislation:the criminal legal aspects
    (Національний Авіаційний університет, 2020-03) Семчук, Наталя; Варава, Ірина
    The purpose of this work is to analyze O. Spengler’s views on the essence of law and legal dynamics in the impact of criminal law and criminology. Research methods: historical, logical, comparative and other. Results: the paper is analyzing A. Spengler’s views on the substance of law and jurisprudence as expressed in Volume 2 of The Twilight of the West. The work is one of the first attempts to explore O. Spengler’s scientific heritage (using the work of foreign researchers) on the understanding of the essence of law and legal dynamics in context of criminal law. The practical value of this work is that it, based on the analysis of foreign sources, formulated conclusions that can be used in context of contemporary jurisprudence and criminalization policies. As in ancient times, when drafting laws, politicians do not pay much attention to the extent to which they reflect the current conditions of life of society, and, accordingly, fulfill their purpose of protecting public life from crime.