2021 ХХI Міжнародна науково-практична конференція здобувачів вищої освіти і молодих учених «Політ. Сучасні проблеми науки»

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21st century design: function. individuality. ecology
(National Aviation University, 2021-04) Poplavska, E.
Information retrieval is an important component for a logical understanding of the meaning of the product, as well as its use in creating design and emotional impact on the buyer. Before creating any sketches, you need to understand the market of competitors on this topic and the target audience. Next, determine what impression the product should make on a person to want to buy the product? The product should be clear, because the buyer needs 15-60 seconds to determine the first, often basic, impression of interest or indifference to the product. Clear design is, graphically executed, answers to the first questions in a person's head. The information provided by the packaging design is parallel to the flow of ideas that are concretized in a single logical direction. It is important to give a person exactly what he needs - then the buyer's decision will be quick and confident, and the product will be remembered. Brand identity is a special identity of a specific product that is difficult to apply to any other packaging. You can use coloring, illustrations, original fonts or materials as a tool for attracting attention ... The point is that the product seems absolutely simple and easy to remember by its design. And this does not mean that everything is really simple, the complexity of the design is to create a unique design, looking at which you will understand how simple and logical it is for this product, so it is irrelevant to use for anything else. It is important that the first impression of the product is a fully harmonious picture, reflected in a single style. In the design of a unique package there should be a scheme, a plan, or a perfect reconstruction of the structures of the composition - this is when the package states everything and almost nothing. Focusing on the important internal components of the design, it is necessary to mention the actual affiliation of the design to the product within the present. The goal: to create a product that will reveal its individuality in the 21st century and the probability of being at the current pace in 20 years. An effective way to incorporate design into the present is to use fashion trends and tendencies, such as smart design elements such as QR codes. How to leave all the necessary information on the package, and illustrate the additional message with a QR-code to go to the site for a more detailed acquaintance with the product.
5G-technology: social advantaged and threats
(National Aviation University, 2021) Lysenko, Julia Vladimirovna; Лисенко, Юлія Володимирівна
The development of information technology in the modern world is one of the most important factors that significantly affects the pace and achievement of scientific and technological progress. All spheres of human activity are considered only depending on the ways of information exchange, whose importance is constantly growing. 5G is the fifth generation of wireless network. It will be based upon the combination of the existing wireless technologies like GSM, Wi-Fi, LTE etc and the new radio access technologies. Most people can do their own works within seconds with new technology.5th generation technology comes with many features that are beneficial for all group of people including, students, professionals (doctors, engineers, teachers, governing bodies, administrative bodies, etc.).
About the need for ratification in Ukraine of global convention the recognition concerning higher education
(National Aviation University, 2021) Yevdokymenko, Tetyana Mykolayivna; Naumenko, Natalia Vasylivna; Євдокименко, Тетяна Миколаївна; Науменко, Наталія Василівна
To be valid in Ukraine (for employment or continuing education purposes), a foreign educational document you may needs to undergo the recognition procedure. This means establishing the compliance of the academic and professional rights, as well as the educational and qualification levels indicated in foreign educational documents (qualifications) with the national education standards of Ukraine. Currently, the recognition of educational documents in Ukraine is based on the Convention on the Recognition of Higher Education Qualifications in the European Region (Lisbon, April 11, 1997) and international agreements on mutual recognition and equivalence of educational documents and scientific titles. The Convention on the Recognition of Qualifications (the Lisbon Convention) was jointly developed by the Council of Europe and UNESCO in order to promote recognition of qualifications awarded in one country (Party of the Convention) by another country (Party of the Convention).
Acceleration the aircraft refueling speed using the new conductive sealing materials
(National aviation university, 2021-04) Zavgorodia, Sofia
The static electricity is the most crucial hazard of the big volumes of fuel transfer from one custody into another. So its research will be urgent either in civil aviation or in military aircraft operation.
Accounting and reporting of the small businesses
(National Aviation University, 2021) Kotyk, Viktoriia; Котик, Вікторія Романівна
The world experience proves that the small businesses is a key component for developing a state economy. That is why relationships between small business entities and the state should be based on parity. Government support for small businesses allows not only successful and profitable business activity, but also it creates additional workplaces and increases the solvency of the population. For the development and sustainable functioning of the small enterprises, we need clear, easy-to-use and understandable accounting schemes to guide sustainable operations. So, it is necessary to form a single accounting information system that includes accounting, tax accounting, operational and technical accounting data which represents objective information.
Active magnet bearings
(National aviation university, 2021-04) Nwaribe, Nicholas
A magnetic bearing is a form of bearing that uses magnetic levitation to support a load. Moving parts are supported by magnetic bearings without any physical contact. For example, they can levitate a spinning shaft and allow relative motion with very little friction and no mechanical wear. Magnetic bearings support the highest speeds of any kind of bearing and have no maximum relative speed.
Actual problems of enterprise management
(National Aviation University, 2021-04-08) Terentii, Kiril; Терентій, Кіріл Олександрович
The modern system of views on enterprise management (the new management paradigm) was formed under the influence of objective changes in world social development. Although changes have always been made with acceleration, they have been so accelerated lately that the wrong reaction to them can be too expensive or even lead to a crisis. Another feature of accelerated changes is that the complexity of problems which are faced by businesses is increasing with them.
Aerials safe-forest system
(Національний авіаційний університет, 2021-04-05) Melnikov, V. D.; Мельніков, Василь Дмитрович
Millions of hectares of forest have been destroyed by fires in recent years. Our device, «the Safe-Forest System», offers an early warning method for forest fires. It is compact, easy to manufacture, cheap and energy-efficient. One or more drones fly over the forest according to the program in automatic mode, which requests infor-mation from the sensor from each device and transmit it to the fire services.
Aggressiveness and Conflict as Determinants for Choosing Coping Strategies in the Military during Decompression
(National Aviation University, 2021-04-07) Yarmolchyk, Maria; Ярмольчик, Марія Олегівна
Important parameters when you choosing coping strategies are aggression and conflict of personality. According to E.P. Ilyin and P.A. Kovalev, aggressive behavior, aggression (from the Latin aggression - attack) - is a motivated destructive behavior that contradicts the norms of human existence, causes physical or psychological harm to the object of attack.
Algorithm for ordering goods and its delivery process to Ukraine
(National Aviation University, 2021-04-08) Viter, Ivanna Dmytrivna; Вітер, Іванна Дмитрівна; Molodid, Iryna Olegivna; Молодід, Ірина Олегівна; Mruts, Bogdan Igorovych; Мруць, Богдан Ігорович
In order to understand the whole life cycle of goods entering the territory of Ukraine, we will describe how the process takes place in general. It all starts with the ordering process, the moment when Ukraine decided to order a certain product from the head office in Germany. The logistician will place an order, send a request and receive an invoice in format, which contains information about specific products, their quantity and price. After receiving this file, enter the invoice into the system, start processing data, then check the completeness of the file, if the file is incomplete, you need to re-apply to the main office in Germany, if the file is complete, its processing begins. Upon arrival of the car in a warehouse unloading of the goods, and its decomposition on places begins. The algorithm of the order of the goods is presented. To increase the efficiency of the level of delivery of goods to the customer, we will form additional tasks to automate the process of ordering goods. First, the operator generates an order in the tab "Order of goods", it sends it manually via data channels.
Alternative energy from human heat
(National Aviation University, 2021-04-28) Ivanytskyi, Maksym; Іваницький, Максим Сергійович
There are many types of energy in the world that make up electricity, such as chemical, thermal, mechanical, nuclear and many others. The speciality of all types of energy are that they must have a source from which resources are fixed for the formation of an electric flow of energy. And that's a big problem. They depend on, so to speak, the source of certain energy - coal, water, nuclear fuel and so on. There is also a problem at the time that those resources are becoming scarce and people are starting to turn to alternative energy sources.
American models of conflict resolution in the context of modern international relations
(National Aviation University, 2021) Filonenko, Daria Nikolaevna; Філоненко, Дарія Миколаївна
International conflicts have become one of the leading factors of instability in world politics. They are increasingly becoming a sign of growing chaos in international relationship. Their number is growing steadily around the world. At the same time, there is a continuous evolution of the conflicts, during which their internal structure becomes more complicated and new forms arise, such as: civilizational, ethnopolitical, ethno-confessional conflicts, which are little affected by traditional instruments of political regulation. In addition, modern conflicts are becoming a point of intersection of the interests of the world’s largest actors, including the United States.
An effect of «Elon Musk» as a phenomenon of fast-growing social networks
(National aviation university, 2021) Багдасарян, Тамара Германівна; Bahdasarian, Tamara
In the nowadays world it becomes harder and harder to be sure at something, to rely on your plans as because of many social instruments, media and even influencers we are under the risk for our economic stability.
Analysis of airlines state during pandemic
(National Aviation University, 2021-04-08) Kuno, Nikita; Куно, Нікіта Євгенійович
Nowadays we cannot imagine our life without air transportations. Transportation plays a huge role not only in everyday life, but also in the formation of the economy and gross domestic product both domestically and internationally. Air transportation is the carriage of passengers, mail, load and freight by aircraft and helicopters and all types of air transportations are classified according to the territorial sign, to objects of transportation and to direction of transportation. Air transport entered our life like no other and was able to bring dreams into reality by the safety, comfort and speed. In 2020, aviation faced problems related to the COVID-19 pandemic, which made adjustments to the plans of all airlines around the world. That is why the main goal of this work is to analyze how the pandemic influenced two of the best airline around the world – Lufthansa. У наш час ми не можемо уявити своє життя без повітряних перевезень. Транспорт відіграє величезну роль не тільки в повсякденному житті, але й у формуванні економіки та валового внутрішнього продукту як на внутрішньому, так і на міжнародному рівні. Повітряні перевезення - це перевезення пасажирів, пошти, вантажу та вантажів літаками та вертольотами, і всі види повітряних перевезень класифікуються за територіальним знаком, за об'єктами перевезення та за напрямом перевезення. Повітряний транспорт увійшов у наше життя як ніхто інший і зміг втілити мрії в життя завдяки безпеці, комфорту та швидкості. У 2020 році авіація зіткнулася з проблемами, пов’язаними з пандемією COVID-19, яка внесла корективи в плани всіх авіакомпаній світу. Ось чому основною метою цієї роботи є проаналізувати, як пандемія вплинула на дві найкращі авіакомпанії світу - Люфтганза.
Analysis of development trends in transport logistics
(National Aviation University, 2021-04-08) Basanez, Sergiy Vitaliyovych; Басанець, Сергій Віталійович; Мирончак, Максим Вадимович; Myronchak, Maxim Vadymovych; Суховецька, Олена Юріївна; Sukhovetska, Olena Yuriivna
Today, the transport industry is not standing still, it is in a state of constant improvement. Leading international companies attract significant investment through significant investments that are used to optimize their core business. Transport logistics - a system of delivery, namely the movement of any tangible objects or substances from one point to another on the optimal route. The very concept of logistics is quite modern, but compared to other industries, it is developing quite rapidly. An example of innovative transport implementations is the use of 3D printers on board a truck. Such a truck will go directly to the delivery address of orders, and "print" all the necessary goods to the customer on the spot.
Analysis of production methods and industril methods of streptomycin production
(National Aviation University, 2021-04) Mishchenko, Natalia
The purpose of the study: to analyze the methods of obtaining streptomycin. Relevance of the study: streptomycin is a drug that is widely used in industry, so it is advisable to analyze the production of streptomycin. Task: to analyze the methods of production and industrial methods of streptomycin production.
Analysis of the development of ukrainian decorative metalloplastics (VI – ХIII centuries)
(National Aviation University, 2021-04) Kostiuchenko, M.; Костюченко, М.
Ukrainian jewelry has an ancient and fascinating history that is immersed deep into ages. The oldest of known metalwork artifacts on the territory of our country are dated back to VI – VIII centuries. Archaeologists state that in that time eastern Slavs already had highly developed art, one of directions of which was decorative metalworking and the production of various precious and non-precious metal adornments. These were earrings, rings, buckles, torcs etc. In those times Slavic artisans mastered such techniques as casting, stamping, embossment, engraving (method of obtaining an image on metallic surface by removal of the upper layer of metal), filigree (jewelry art with a thin layer of gold, silver or copper wire wound in cords or soldered on a metal background) or skan’ (Slavic filigree) and inlay of metal and gems. It is an interesting fact that even then artisans developed technique of champlevé (enameling) and were able to gild (which is a coating of a thin layer of gold).
Analysis of the efficiency of a gas turbine unit with two-stage compression
(National aviation university, 2021-04) Pikul, Marina; Otroshchenko, Volodymyr
A promising direction in the development of the power engineering is the use of energy-saving technologies based on gas turbine units, which can significantly increase the efficiency of using fossil fuel. In a number of cases, the operation of a gas turbine unit is carried out at modes below the optimum in terms of efficiency. Therefore, the economic efficiency of the unit is of great interest. During the last years, gas turbine efficiencies were successfully improved by raising the compressor pressure ratio and the turbine inlet temperature. The challenge of constantly improving the gas turbine efficiency by these methods has reached a critical moment, raising of the compressor pressure ratio and the turbine inlet temperature ran up to the limit. A high level of these parameters require the using of new expensive durable heat-resistant materials.
Analysis of the state of modern green technologies in logistics
(National Aviation University, 2021-04-08) Basanez, Serhiy; Басанець, Сергій Віталійович; Myronchak, Maksym; Мирончак, Максим Вадимович; Sukhovetska, Olena; Суховецька, Олена Юріївна
Particular attention has recently been paid to too large constant emissions of CO2 into the atmosphere, which have a detrimental effect on the ozone layer, which in turn is becoming a major cause of climate change on the planet. Thus, humanity suffers from the negative effects of carbon dioxide, especially Ukraine suffers from this. Based on statistics, in 2018 in Ukraine CO2 emissions amounted to more than 225 thousand tons, and Kyiv as of March 2021 ranks 12th in the ranking of cities in the world in terms of air pollution. Undoubtedly, the logistics sector is involved in increasing these emissions, which account for about 15% of total CO2 emissions.
Application multi-GNSS to determine objects coordinates and evaluation of accuracy location
(National Aviation University, 2021-04) Tarasevych, Stanislav; Тарасевич, Станіслав Миколайович
These theses reflect the problem of accuracy of positioning of objects when using global navigation systems. The method of using the error ellipse to increase the accuracy of the obtained data is considered. The abstracts present the results of the inclusion of various factors in the calculation and explanation of them.