Політ. Транспорт, менеджмент і логістика. 2021
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Item Actual problems of enterprise management(National Aviation University, 2021-04-08) Terentii, Kiril; Терентій, Кіріл ОлександровичThe modern system of views on enterprise management (the new management paradigm) was formed under the influence of objective changes in world social development. Although changes have always been made with acceleration, they have been so accelerated lately that the wrong reaction to them can be too expensive or even lead to a crisis. Another feature of accelerated changes is that the complexity of problems which are faced by businesses is increasing with them.Item Algorithm for ordering goods and its delivery process to Ukraine(National Aviation University, 2021-04-08) Viter, Ivanna Dmytrivna; Вітер, Іванна Дмитрівна; Molodid, Iryna Olegivna; Молодід, Ірина Олегівна; Mruts, Bogdan Igorovych; Мруць, Богдан ІгоровичIn order to understand the whole life cycle of goods entering the territory of Ukraine, we will describe how the process takes place in general. It all starts with the ordering process, the moment when Ukraine decided to order a certain product from the head office in Germany. The logistician will place an order, send a request and receive an invoice in format, which contains information about specific products, their quantity and price. After receiving this file, enter the invoice into the system, start processing data, then check the completeness of the file, if the file is incomplete, you need to re-apply to the main office in Germany, if the file is complete, its processing begins. Upon arrival of the car in a warehouse unloading of the goods, and its decomposition on places begins. The algorithm of the order of the goods is presented. To increase the efficiency of the level of delivery of goods to the customer, we will form additional tasks to automate the process of ordering goods. First, the operator generates an order in the tab "Order of goods", it sends it manually via data channels.Item Analysis of airlines state during pandemic(National Aviation University, 2021-04-08) Kuno, Nikita; Куно, Нікіта ЄвгенійовичNowadays we cannot imagine our life without air transportations. Transportation plays a huge role not only in everyday life, but also in the formation of the economy and gross domestic product both domestically and internationally. Air transportation is the carriage of passengers, mail, load and freight by aircraft and helicopters and all types of air transportations are classified according to the territorial sign, to objects of transportation and to direction of transportation. Air transport entered our life like no other and was able to bring dreams into reality by the safety, comfort and speed. In 2020, aviation faced problems related to the COVID-19 pandemic, which made adjustments to the plans of all airlines around the world. That is why the main goal of this work is to analyze how the pandemic influenced two of the best airline around the world – Lufthansa. У наш час ми не можемо уявити своє життя без повітряних перевезень. Транспорт відіграє величезну роль не тільки в повсякденному житті, але й у формуванні економіки та валового внутрішнього продукту як на внутрішньому, так і на міжнародному рівні. Повітряні перевезення - це перевезення пасажирів, пошти, вантажу та вантажів літаками та вертольотами, і всі види повітряних перевезень класифікуються за територіальним знаком, за об'єктами перевезення та за напрямом перевезення. Повітряний транспорт увійшов у наше життя як ніхто інший і зміг втілити мрії в життя завдяки безпеці, комфорту та швидкості. У 2020 році авіація зіткнулася з проблемами, пов’язаними з пандемією COVID-19, яка внесла корективи в плани всіх авіакомпаній світу. Ось чому основною метою цієї роботи є проаналізувати, як пандемія вплинула на дві найкращі авіакомпанії світу - Люфтганза.Item Analysis of development trends in transport logistics(National Aviation University, 2021-04-08) Basanez, Sergiy Vitaliyovych; Басанець, Сергій Віталійович; Мирончак, Максим Вадимович; Myronchak, Maxim Vadymovych; Суховецька, Олена Юріївна; Sukhovetska, Olena YuriivnaToday, the transport industry is not standing still, it is in a state of constant improvement. Leading international companies attract significant investment through significant investments that are used to optimize their core business. Transport logistics - a system of delivery, namely the movement of any tangible objects or substances from one point to another on the optimal route. The very concept of logistics is quite modern, but compared to other industries, it is developing quite rapidly. An example of innovative transport implementations is the use of 3D printers on board a truck. Such a truck will go directly to the delivery address of orders, and "print" all the necessary goods to the customer on the spot.Item Analysis of the state of modern green technologies in logistics(National Aviation University, 2021-04-08) Basanez, Serhiy; Басанець, Сергій Віталійович; Myronchak, Maksym; Мирончак, Максим Вадимович; Sukhovetska, Olena; Суховецька, Олена ЮріївнаParticular attention has recently been paid to too large constant emissions of CO2 into the atmosphere, which have a detrimental effect on the ozone layer, which in turn is becoming a major cause of climate change on the planet. Thus, humanity suffers from the negative effects of carbon dioxide, especially Ukraine suffers from this. Based on statistics, in 2018 in Ukraine CO2 emissions amounted to more than 225 thousand tons, and Kyiv as of March 2021 ranks 12th in the ranking of cities in the world in terms of air pollution. Undoubtedly, the logistics sector is involved in increasing these emissions, which account for about 15% of total CO2 emissions.Item Application of the service process matrix in logistics(National Aviation University, 2021-04-08) Onisimchuk, Mariya; Онісімчук, Марія Василівна; Yurchenko, Kateryna; Юрченко, Катерина МихайлівнаThe problem of continuous improvement of services is well-known for every company. The Service Process Matrix is a classification matrix of service industry firms based on the characteristics of degree of customization and the degree of labor in the individual firm's service processes. The Service Process Matrix can be useful when investigating the strategic changes in service operations. This managerial tool presents unique managerial challenges associated with each quadrant of the matrix. By paying close attention to the challenges associated with their related classification, service firms may improve their performance.Item Application of the theory of complex systems in studies of the functioning of air transport systems(National Aviation University, 2021-04-08) Huchak, Bogdan; Гучак, Богдан ОлексійовичA complex system is a system that consists of elements of different types and has heterogeneous connections between them, so the air transport system consists of a set of jointly operating aircraft, a complex of ground facilities for flight preparation and support, personnel engaged in flight operation, maintenance, and repair of aircraft and ground facilities, as well as subsystems for controlling the process of flight and technical operation. Structurally, ATS includes the following elements: crew, aircraft, flight and technical operation system, flight support system, ATS. Further applying a systematic approach to considering the problem of flight safety, individual elements of the ATC or their combination, in turn, can be considered as an independent system, for example, "Crew - Aircraft".Item Applications of the definite integral to economics(National Aviation University, 2021) Popova D.V.The price of an item determines the supply and the demand for the item. As price increases demand for the item usually falls. Conversely, as the price increases, the quantity producers are willing to supply will increase.Item Automatization resource management systems of a transport company(National Aviation University, 2021-04-08) Ivanets, Ivan Оlexandrovich; Іванець, Іван Олександрович; Thorevskaya, Amina Volodymirivna; Тхоревська, Аміна Володимірівна; Mruts, Bogdan Igorovich; Мруць, Богдан ІгоровичThe current trend of transition to digital methods of creating, transmitting, processing and storing information leads to the widespread introduction of static and dynamic databases, the organization of telecommunications for access to information through terrestrial and satellite information channels. Accordingly, in logistics systems there is a transition to digital technology in all areas of document management, including the replacement of paper transport documents with electronic ones. The integration of information flows and communication support in the transportation of goods has received a general name – telematics. The introduction of information technologies and their integration on the basis of telematics are implemented in transport in several main areas. First of all, it is the active implementation and use of automated control systems of the transport company. Management of any enterprise requires a high level of information and analysis of the information obtained to form a management decision, so companies implement automated control systems (ACS) of different levels for quality collection and processing of information about the enterprise. ACS is based on the integrated use of technical, mathematical, informational and organizational tools.Item Autonomous transport of the future(National Aviation University, 2021-04-03) Yevdokymenkova, Kateryna; Євдокименкова, Катерина АндріївнаThe idea of autonomous car control has existed for almost a century. However, only now advances in sensors, efficient drives, new materials, and increased computing power led to the realization of this ideaItem Aviation safety provision in civil aviation(National Aviation University, 2021-04-08) Rishko, Andriy; Рішко, АндрійThe emergence of aviation as a distinguished, independent transport industry took place in the twenties of the twentieth century. However, in the second half of the twentieth century, the network of international air routes covered almost all countries of the world. Operations on modern air transport are characterized by mass (number of transport units and volumes), rhythmic (frequency of traffic units) and adequate complexity. In this regard, there is a need for a rigorous legal mechanism for carrying out air transportation, fixing the obligations and rights of the transport process participants and, most importantly, ensuring a reliable level of security. Aviation security as a scientific field is a relatively new aspect of scientific activity. Aviation security is a state of protection of the sector of civil aviation from threats of external factors associated with the implementation of acts of illegal intrusion. The basis of aviation security is a complex of organizational and legal, financial, technical and scientific-methodological measures that ensure the organization of civil security in the aviation at all its levels.Item Aктуaльнicть впрoвaджeння нa укрaїнcьких пiдприємcтвaх cучacних лoгicтичних cиcтeм(Національний авіаційний університет, 2021-04-28) Костяк, Катерина Михайлівна; Kostyak, Kateryna Mykhailivna; Гaлaй, Наталія Iванівна; Galay, Natalia IvanovnaCучacний cвiт пocтiйнo змiнюєтьcя, i зaдля уcпiшнoгo вeдeння кoнкурeнтнoї бoрoтьби пiдприємcтвa мaють зaвжди бути гoтoвими дo кaрдинaльних змiн у cфeрi зaбeзпeчeння їх вирoбничo-гocпoдaрcькoї дiяльнocтi. Cтрaтeгiчнo вaжливим є вибiр лoгicтичнoї cиcтeми, грaмoтнe впрoвaджeння якoї мoжe привecти дo здiйcнeння дoвгocтрoкoвих цiлeй пiдприємcтвa тa знижeння пocтiйних витрaт.Item Big data in logistics: last mile application(National Aviation University, 2021-04-08) Zubar, Tymofiy; Зубар, Тимофій Андрійович; Volovyk, Olena; Воловик, Олена ІванівнаBig data is revolutionizing many business areas, including logistics and business processes in it. The complexity and dynamics of logistics, coupled with the reliance on many movable parts, can cause bottlenecks at any point in the supply chain, making big data application a vital element of effectiveness in logistical processes design and management. For example, big data logistics can be used to optimize routing, simplify factory functions and give transparency to the entire supply chain, from which both logistics companies and shipping companies may benefit. The third-party logistical company and a transportation company may agree on this issue. Though big data require a large number of high-quality information sources to work effectively.Item Consideration of some problems of probability theory in the field of insurance(National Aviation University, 2021) Suslova O. S.In the economic sphere, which is one of the most important spheres of society, probability theory plays an important role and, therefore, is an integral part of the training of specialists such as economists and financiers. Probability theory techniques should be used where it is possible to create and analyze probabilistic models of actions or phenomena. One of the branches of the economy in which calculations allow combining different methods of probability theory is insurance.Item Construction of dependence function of annual passenger flow and GPD per capita(National Aviation University, 2021) Dohonova K. O.; Bortnik Y.V.In many problems of physics, economics, medicine, engineering, etc. we have to experimentally study the dependence of a random variable Y, observed, on one or more other random or non-random variables Х_1,Х_2,…,Х_n. Regression analysis is a branch of mathematical statistics that studies the dependence between random variables using regression equations, and regression is the functional dependence on average of any random variables.Item COVID vaccine: supply chain challenges(National Aviation University, 2021-04-08) Kisera, Tetyana; Кісера, Тетяна ОлегівнаThe Covid pandemic paused the development of the world economy for quite some time. Experts link the beginning of recovery with the speed and quality of vaccination. That’s why the aim of the paper to analyze different logistics and supply chain questions, connected to the procedure of delivering and handling vaccines in Ukraine. Preservation and proper transportation are directly proportional to a safe vaccine. Therefore, the table 1 refers main data based on information from official web sites about 5 vaccines that have passed the 3rd phase of clinical testing / evaluation. The Sputnik B vaccine will be excluded from this list because it is prohibited by law in Ukraine.Item COVID-19 air transportation strains(National Aviation University, 2021-04-08) Фисина, Костянтин Анатолійович; Fysyna, Kostiantyn AnatoliyovichAround 58% of tourists arrive at their destination by air and the stop in air traffic has created a massive negative effect on that industry as well. Over $630 billion in reduced GDP benefits from air travel-related tourism will be matched with 26.4 million jobs lost. But tourism in a wider sense is also very hard-hit, with analysis suggesting the pandemic could translate into a drop of 850 million to 1.1 billion international tourists and a loss of $910 billion to $1.2 trillion in export revenues from tourism, putting 100 to 120 million direct tourism jobs at risk.Item Customization and logistics(National Aviation University, 2021-04-08) Honcharuk, Anastasiya; Гончарук, Анастасія МаксимівнаCustomization is one of the most important processes in each industry in the modern world. The logistics industry uses it for the growth of business, to get profit, and customer loyalty. Customization as a way of satisfying consumer needs includes an individual approach to each group of clients by changing conditions of ordering, delivery, forward service, etc. Mass customization is a marketing and manufacturing technique that combines the flexibility and personalization of custom-made products with the low unit costs associated with mass production. This technique became the key factor for each company to “grow” in the future. The quick and efficient company’s reaction to the changes rules a new frontier in business competition.Item Designing the future of the USA airport security(National Aviation University, 2021-04-08) Gritsiuk, Bogdan; Грицюк, БогданAccording to a 2019 Ipsos Global Market Research survey, speed and efficiency in the preflight experience are the most important components of the user journey. Primary research showed passengers spend an average of 21-30 minutes to get past airport security in the United States. The Department of Homeland Security states the Transportation Security Administration deploys more than 2,300 officers trained in behavior detection at airports across the country. In a 1993 book published by Brian Massumi, “The Politics of Everyday Fear”, states that a mindset to prevent an incident that has already happened will only influence the incident to happen again. Controlling the prevention of another terrorist attack by checking people, bags, and objects as risks, doesn’t allow for someone to clearly see problem. Primary research showed that 6 out of 17 participants experienced a racial incident by security during their check-in process.Item Digital logistics and its perspectives(National Aviation University, 2021-04-08) Havrylashenko, Kateryna; Гаврилашенко, Катерина СергіївнаDigital logistics, as it relates to the supply chain, takes traditional data collection, which is often manual and prone to human error or delay, and digitises it to improve and expedite the logistics processes, strategies and systems. In other words, it automises routine-like parts of the logistics chain that are practical to be automised.